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What is Cloud Computing? With Examples8 min read

What is Cloud Computing

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services such as servers, storage, databases, networks, software, analytics, and information over the Internet (the cloud). This allows users to access these services on demand without having to build and maintain their own infrastructure. Instead, you can access the service remotely via a web browser or API and pay only for the resources you consume. Cloud computing has many advantages such as scalability, reliability, security, and cost effectiveness. It has become a popular choice for businesses, organizations, and individuals who want to harness the power of the Internet to store, process, and manage their data.

How Cloud Computing Started?

Cloud computing is an IT service delivery model that obtains resources from the Internet through web-based tools and applications rather than connecting directly to servers. The concept of cloud computing has been around for decades, but it gained prominence in the mid-2000s with the proliferation of web-based software, mobile devices, and high-speed Internet access.

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The first identifiable form of cloud computing can be traced back to the 1950s when a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) remotely used his computer to perform computations. In the 1960s, the Department of Defense introduced the concept of an “intergalactic computer network,” the predecessor of the Internet. In the 1980s, the term “cloud computing” was coined to describe the ability to provision computing resources over a network.

It wasn’t until the mid-2000s that cloud computing began to gain popularity. This is due to the development of virtualization technology that allows the creation of multiple virtual machines on a single physical server and the advent of web-based software such as Google Docs that allows users to access documents and applications from any Internet. – Connected devices.

Today, cloud computing is an integral part of the technology industry, with major companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google offering a wide range of cloud-based services for businesses and individuals.

Advantages of Cloud Computing

Using cloud computing has several advantages.

Cost savings: By using the cloud, you can avoid the upfront costs of purchasing and maintaining hardware, software, and other IT infrastructure.

Scalability: With cloud computing, you can easily scale your resources up or down as needed, so you only pay for what you use.

Flexibility: Cloud computing offers great flexibility because you can access your data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection.

Reliability: Cloud providers have the resources and expertise to maintain their infrastructure, providing a high level of reliability and uptime.

Security: Cloud providers have security measures in place to protect your data, often with higher security measures than many companies can implement on their own. 

Collaboration: Cloud computing makes it easier for teams to collaborate by making shared documents and resources accessible from anywhere.

Innovation: With the cloud, you don’t have to wait for an IT infrastructure to be built, so you can use new technologies and services more quickly.

Types of cloud computing

  • Public cloud: Public cloud is a type of cloud computing in which third-party providers offer cloud services to customers on a pay-as-you-go basis over the Internet. Public cloud services are typically provided by big-name players such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.

In the public cloud model, providers are responsible for maintaining the infrastructure and providing support for the services offered. Customers can access public cloud services and resources over the internet, typically through her web-based interface or API. You only pay for the resources and services you use and don’t worry about the underlying infrastructure.

Public clouds offer many advantages such as scalability, cost efficiency, and flexibility. Suitable for businesses that don’t want to invest in their own internal infrastructure or have variable or unpredictable resource needs.

  • Private Cloud: Private cloud refers to a type of cloud computing in which a single organization creates and manages a cloud infrastructure for its own use. A private cloud can be on-premises or in a data center owned by your organization or hosted by a third party. 

Private clouds offer many of the same benefits as public clouds, such as scalability, flexibility, and resource pools. However, it also provides additional control and security as the company has exclusive access to the infrastructure and can customize it to suit their specific needs.

Private clouds are often used by large organizations that have stringent security and compliance requirements or need to store and process sensitive data. It is also suitable for companies that want more control over their infrastructure and are willing to invest in the resources needed to maintain it.

  • Hybrid Cloud: A hybrid cloud is a type of cloud computing that combines the benefits of public and private clouds. This allows enterprises to store and process data in both private and public clouds and use the best-suited environment for different workloads. 

The hybrid cloud model allows organizations to keep sensitive or mission-critical data in a private cloud. A private cloud gives you more control over security and compliance, while less sensitive data can be stored in the public cloud for greater scalability and cost efficiency. The company can also use the public cloud for Burst his workloads and access additional resources as needed. 

A hybrid cloud offers the best of both worlds, allowing organizations to take advantage of the scalability and flexibility of the public cloud while maintaining control over sensitive data. Suitable for organizations that want to use the cloud but have specific needs that can only be met in a private cloud environment.

Types of Cloud computing services

  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a type of cloud computing that provides virtualized computing resources over the Internet. IaaS allows companies to lease computing infrastructure such as servers, storage, and network equipment on a pay-as-you-go basis. This allows organizations to scale their infrastructure up or down as needed. There are no upfront costs to purchase and maintain physical hardware. IaaS providers typically offer a variety of services such as virtual machines, storage, networking, and tools for managing and monitoring your infrastructure. Examples of IaaS providers are Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS): Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a form of cloud computing that provides users with a platform to develop, run, and manage applications and services. PaaS providers offer a variety of tools and services for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications, including web servers, databases, and programming languages. This allows developers to focus on building and maintaining their application’s business logic without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. PaaS providers typically offer a variety of services such as application hosting, database management, and analytics tools. Examples of PaaS providers are Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
  • Software as a Service (SaaS): Software as a Service (SaaS) is a form of cloud computing in which applications are hosted by a third party and made available to customers over the Internet. SaaS customers access the software through a web browser and do not need to install or maintain the software on their own computers or servers. Instead, the provider handles all software maintenance, updates, and security. SaaS is commonly used for business applications such as customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), and human resources management. Examples of SaaS providers are Salesforce, Oracle, and Microsoft Office 365.

Some of the Well Known Examples of Cloud Computing Services

  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud computing platform that offers a wide range of services including computing, storage, networking, databases, analytics, machine learning, security, application development, and more. These services are offered on a pay-as-you-go basis. This means that you only pay for the services you use. AWS is designed to be highly scalable, so you can easily scale your usage up or down as your needs change. It’s a popular choice for businesses because it allows them to build, test, and deploy applications quickly and inexpensively.
  • Microsoft Azure: Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and infrastructure developed by Microsoft for building, deploying, and managing applications and services across a global network of Microsoft-managed data centers. We offer a variety of cloud services, including compute, analytics, storage, and networking. Users can select and configure these services to meet their specific needs. Azure is designed for high scalability and flexibility, so you can easily build, deploy, and manage your applications across a global network of data centers. It is widely used by enterprises to build, deploy and manage applications and services in the cloud.
  • Google Cloud Platform: Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and infrastructure developed by Microsoft for building, deploying, and managing applications and services across a global network of Microsoft-managed data centers. We offer a variety of cloud services, including compute, analytics, storage, and networking. Users can select and configure these services to meet their specific needs. Azure is designed for high scalability and flexibility, so you can easily build, deploy, and manage your applications across a global network of data centers. It is widely used by enterprises to build, deploy and manage applications and services in the cloud.

Conclusion

In this Post, We Learned About Cloud Computing, its Advantages of Cloud Computing, 

Types of Cloud Computing, And Also Types of Cloud Computing Services With Some Well-Known Examples Of Cloud Computing Services. Before Ending With the Post I Would Like to Inform you that We Have Launched Our New Book The Mechanics Of the World Wide Web Available On Amazon You can Buy it If You Like.

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